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Rodent Rescue
This dilemma is not just faced by dogs and cats. A considerable number of rat and mouse owners view their pets as disposable. After all, the rat did not cost much money. Why should I care, is an often seen response. Thankfully there are many rodent enthusiasts out there who worry about these animals. Though AFRMA does not have a formal rescue organization, just about every fancier I know has either taken in and kept, or re-homed a little waif that is in need.
Why do people get rid of their rats and mice Older animals often find themselves looking for new homes when their owners move (apparently taking that cage along is just too much trouble). Others find themselves, or their kids, growing allergic to the animals over time. Some rats and mice are gotten as part of a school project or science experiment, and when it is over, they are disposed of (what a great lesson to teach kids, dont you think?). And what is the number one reason people get rid of their rats or mice? Its quite simple, and I hear it all the time. We got tired of them, they say. Or the kids lost interest. Sometimes its they smell, the kids dont clean their cage, or they make a mess. To put it quite simply, the novelty has worn off so they want the rat or mouse to disappear.
Where do they go? Some people turn loose their unwanted pets. In the case of our domestic rodents, this often means a slow death through starvation/dehydration. A few people do try to be responsible for their pets. Often these folks have a fairly good reason for needing to find new homes for their pets. As with other animals, the humane society will take both rats and mice. Unfortunately, many humane societies simply euthanize all rodents that come in since they do not have the proper facilities to house and care for them. Recently, there has been a very happy trend and many more humane societies are taking in and placing the small pets, including hamsters, rats, and mice. And then, of course, there is us. Many folks happen across rat and mouse fanciers on accident, at a display or on the Internet. Usually, their assumption is the samefor some reason us fanciers not only will take, but want their rats and mice. I have actually had calls from out-of-state folks who become upset that I wont come get their animals. Though AFRMA is not a rescue organization, and we dont have any formal rescue program, many fanciers will take in the occasional rat or mouse and either keep it or place it. This informal network of fanciers has helped a multitude of rats and mice over the years. AFRMA members are welcome to take rescues to shows in an attempt to find them homes, and often a place can be found for them in displays. We even have an event at the American Family Pet Expo where we have a rescue booth and adopt out animals.
Before Getting Involved Taking in rescue animals requires some pre-planning. First, do you have the time and money to take in additional animals and house them for an indeterminate period of time? Rescued animals have enormous potential for bringing in parasites and diseases that could have a devastating effect on your own animals. Do you have a location to totally isolate them from your own critters? Do you have adequate spare cages? Before beginning to take in animals, its a good idea to think about what situations you will and will not accept animals. Its very surprising what people will expect you to do when they have animals they no longer want. Often, they do not want to bring the animals to you. Are you willing to drive an hour to pick them up? Four hours? To another state? How many animals can you accommodate yourself? Do you have situations where you can find the animals new homes, or does taking in rescues involve their permanent placement with you? Do you plan on taking in any animal regardless of situation? Are there situations from which you do not feel able to accept animals?
It is entirely acceptable when doing rescue to establish specific guidelines before
taking in animals. These guidelines can be as general or specific as you feel you need,
and are usually used to prevent you, the rescuer, from being put in an unfortunate
situation. Everyone who does rescue will have a different set of guidelines to
fit their specific situation. The following is an example and should in no way
be considered a recommendation.
2) All rats and mice taken in must be in good health, have good temperaments, and be adoptable. Unplaceable animals will not be accepted. 3) Owners must permanently surrender their rat or mouses cage at the time their animal is turned over to the rescuer (this prevents them from going out and acquiring more animals in a couple of months, only to eventually turn them into rescue as well). 4) A $5$10 donation shall be strongly encouraged to cover the cost of maintaining the animal until it can be placed.
Placing Rescue Rats and Mice There are those people, however, who do not make good potential adopters. It is the job of the rescuer to weed out the good from the bad and see that the animals end up in suitable homes. The best way to do this is to sit down and talk to the potential adoptee, find out if they have owned rats/mice before, and what their experiences have been. If they have never owned a rat/mouse before, have they done the research and know how to care for them? Gut instinct is often the most valuable tool for the rescuer. If you dont feel completely comfortable handing over the critter, suggest a few days to think about it. Having to come back a second time will weed out the impulse adopters from the serious ones.
Adoption Fees Quite simplyPeople value that which they had to pay for more than that which they are given for free. The animals will be better cared for and held in higher regard if they cost something. The willingness to pay for the animal is a good sign of how much the recipient really wants it. In addition, some people will go so far as to outright lie to get free feeders for their reptiles. Adoption fees dont have to be large. Typically, $5$10 for rats and $3$5 for mice are adequate. This far exceeds the price of rats and mice from a pet shop, so you can feel fairly confident that the people really want the animals.
The Down Side of Rescues Some cases are just unrealistic for rescue to handle. A rat who has viciously attacked a number of people so severely that they needed stitches, clearly has a temperament unsuitable for placement and could be a great liability. Animals that are extremely ill, need extensive veterinary treatment, or are in need of continuous medical care would put a great burden on most rescue organizations. It is, of course, up to the individual rescuer which animals they are willing to take in, and which they are not. There comes a point, however, where the realization hits that taking in a particular unplaceable animal will mean that numerous young, healthy, placeable animals will have to be turned away. This is one of the most difficult decisions a rescuer will ever have to face, and for which there is no easy answer.
Some Final Thoughts Every Saturday there is a livestock auction near my home. One day, two rats were included in this auction. By chance, before bidding started, I happened to overhear the gentleman selling the rats comment that if he couldnt get rid of them he would turn them loose on the way home (I live in the desert and this was July). Naturally, I bid on the rats. After standing in line for 45 minutes to pay my $2, I finally got to take a good look at them. Im sad to say, their condition didnt surprise me. The smallest appeared to be about 3 weeks old. He was totally limp, cold, and in truth, I dont think he was conscious. The other was a young adult showing major signs of the SDA virus. Swollen eyes and glands under the chin, gasping for breath, blue feet and tail, and was screeching and turning around the box in panic. It was not a pretty picture. I rushed the two of them home, gave them a few moments of probably the only loving they ever had, and then gave the greatest gift I could give. Their lives ended quietly and painlessly with soft words and gentle pets.
Yes, this is what rescue is aboutevery bit as much as finding wonderful homes for
needy rats and mice. (Not the norm, thank goodness, but the kind of thing you have to be
prepared for none the less.) |
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